Dilihat 3985
MATERI
1. An Overview of Nondestructive Testing
- The NDT Approach
- The Need for Testing
- NDT Methods
- Method and Standard Selection
- Detecting Discontinuities
- Surface
- Subsurface
- Contrast with Destructive Testing
- An Interpretive Technology
- Certification of Technicians
- Test Variables
- Improving Test Results
- Standards for Comparison
- Automation
- Applications of NDT
- New Parts Manufacturing
- Inservice Applications
- Industrial Sectors
- Selecting Liquid Penetrant Testing
- Advantages
- Disadvantages and Limitations
- Basic Technique
- Leak Detection
- Types of Liquid Penetrant
- Sensitivity
- Sensitivity Categories
- Test Panels
- Methods of Removal
- Developers
- Equipment
- Portable Equipment
- Stationary Testing Equipment
- Small Parts Testing Unit
- Automated Testing Systems
- System Concept Precautions
- Safety Precautions
- Personnel Requirements
- Advantages
- Disadvantages
- Basic Magnetic Particle Process
- Preparation of Parts
- Magnetization
- Application of Particles
- Assessment of Discontinuities
- Demagnetization
- Cleaning and Surface Protection
- Magnetic Particle Testing Methods
- Continuous
- Residual
- Properties of Magnetic Particles
- Dry Powders
- Wet Suspension
- Comparison of Wet and Dry
- Methods
- Advantages of the Dry Method
- Advantages of the Wet Method
- Methods of Magnetization
- Longitudinal Magnetization
- Induced Current Magnetization
- Circular Magnetization
- Equipment
- Magnetizing Equipment
- Coils and Insulated Conductors
- Yokes
- Prods and Clamps
- Bench Testing
- Magnetic Field Indicators
- Interpretation of Indications
- Spurious Indications
- Discontinuity Indications
- Meter Readings and Current Flow
- Personnel Requirements
- Other Electromagnetic Approaches
- Advantages
- Disadvantages
- Ultrasonic Principles
- Acoustics
- Transducers
- Piezoelectric Effect
- Detection of Discontinuities
- Pulse-Echo Technique
- Resonance Technique
- Through-Transmission Technique
- Displays
- A-scan Presentation
- B-scan Presentation
- C-scan Presentation
- Factors Affecting Ultrasonic Testing
- Effects of Temperature Changes
- Sensitivity
- Resolution
- Dead Zone
- Propagation of Ultrasonic Waves
- Near Field and Far Field
- Sound Attenuation in the Far Field
- Ultrasound and Material Interfaces
- Acoustic Impedance
- Couplant
- Probe Designs
- Normal Angle Compressional Probe
- Shear and Surface Wave Probes
- Twin Crystal Probes
- Paintbrush Transducers
- Water Immersion Probes
- Thickness Gages
- Gates
- Phased Arrays
- Calibration of Equipment
Form Pendaftaran
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